Girl with binoculars Join today and get outside at one of our 60+ wildlife sanctuaries.
Girl with binoculars Join today and get outside at one of our 60+ wildlife sanctuaries.
Snowy Egret standing on grassy island surrounded by water
Snowy Egret @ Clare Carvel

Salt Marsh Science Project Vegetation Results & Data

Mass Audubon scientists are leading efforts to monitor the vegetation of salt marshes over time, particularly where the Phragmites are growing. Middle and high school students are helping with this monitoring through participating in Mass Audubon’s Salt Marsh Science Project. We are investigating whether Phragmites are spreading in the salt marsh, how fast Phragmites are spreading, and whether the height and spread rate is impacted by different salinity (salt content) levels. 

Data

With the help participating students, we have been collecting data on vegetation as it relates to salt marshes in coastal Massachusetts since 1996. Please note that not all sites are monitored each year—the date range indicates the start date and the most recent year data was collected.

LocationYears MonitoredParticipating Schools & GroupsRestricted? Restored?
Location Boston, MA, Thompson IslandYears Monitored 2005-2007Participating Schools & Groups Outward Bound, WellesleyRestricted? Restored? Rocks impede tidal flow. Removed August 2007.
Location Byfield, MAYears Monitored 2008, 2015Participating Schools & Groups Governor's AcademyRestricted? Restored? Reference
Location Danvers, MA, Behind Mass General North Shore (Formerly Osram Sylvania)Years Monitored 1997-2015Participating Schools & Groups Holten Richmond Middle School, Essex North Shore Agricultural and Technical High School, DanversRestricted? Restored? Tidal restriction and berm. Not restored.
Location Dorchester, Milton MA, Neponset MarshYears Monitored 2004-2008Participating Schools & Groups UMass BostonRestricted? Restored? Filled marsh, fill removal completed April 2005
Location East Boston, MA, Belle Isle MarshYears Monitored 2003-2004Participating Schools & Groups Excel Academy Charter School, East BostonRestricted? Restored? No
Location Essex, MA, Conomo Point RoadYears Monitored 1998-2015Participating Schools & Groups Manchester Essex High School, Essex Elementary and Middle School, Saints AcademyRestricted? Restored? Tidal Restriction restored November 2000
Location Gloucester, MA, Eastern PointYears Monitored 2000-2015Participating Schools & Groups Essex North Shore Agricultural and Technical High School, O’Maley Innovation Middle School, Natick Homeschoolers, St. Mel's School in GloucesterRestricted? Restored? Tidal restriction restored November 2003.
Location Gloucester, MA, Mill PondYears Monitored 1998-2015Participating Schools & Groups O'Maley Innovation Middle School in GloucesterRestricted? Restored? Tidal restriction. Site flooded when board placed on tidegates spring 2003, killing marsh plants. Tide gates opened beginning spring 2004.
Location Gloucester, MA, Wingersheek BeachYears Monitored 2005-2007Participating Schools & Groups Essex North Shore Agriculture & Technical High School, Maritime HeritageRestricted? Restored? Berm
Location Ipswich, MA, Argilla RoadYears Monitored 1997-2002,  2005Participating Schools & Groups Mass Audubon and NMFS ScientistsRestricted? Restored? Tidal Restriction Restored Fall 1998
Location Ipswich, MA, Cedar PointYears Monitored 1999-2015Participating Schools & Groups Stoneridge Montessori School, Beverly, The Proctor School (Topsfield), TrusteesRestricted? Restored? Tidal Restriction Phase 1 restored Spring 2000
Location Ipswich, MA, Littleneck RoadYears Monitored 1999-2015Participating Schools & Groups Ipswich High SchoolRestricted? Restored? Tidal Restriction; culvert collapsed in spring 2000, ponding killed marsh plants. New culvert put in Spring 2001.
Location Ipswich, MA, Town Farm RoadYears Monitored 1996-2015Participating Schools & Groups Ipswich High SchoolRestricted? Restored? Tidal Restriction restored spring 2005.
Location Newburyport, MA, Joppa FlatsYears Monitored 1998-2015Participating Schools & Groups Newburyport: Rupert A. Nock Middle School, River Valley Charter SchoolRestricted? Restored? Fill removal restoration and panne creation 1999. Small tidal restriction not restored.
Location Revere, MAYears Monitored 2001Participating Schools & Groups Revere High SchoolRestricted? Restored?  
Location Rowley, MA, Batchelder's LandingYears Monitored 1996-2015Participating Schools & Groups Pine Grove School in Rowley, Franklin Pierce College, HomeschoolRestricted? Restored? Unrestricted site (reference site)
Location Rowley, MA Parker River National Wildlife Refuge: North PoolYears Monitored 2001-2015Participating Schools & Groups River Valley Charter School,  Newbury Elementary School, Rupert A. Nock Middle School, Northern Essex Community College, Gulf of Maine InstituteRestricted? Restored? Restricted, may be restored in the future.
Location Rockport, MA, Saratoga Creek & Seaview StreetYears Monitored 1998-2015Participating Schools & Groups Rockport Middle SchoolRestricted? Restored? Storm drain sediments removed; panne creation Sp. 1999. Seaview St. tidal restriction restored Fall 2003.
Location Salem, MA, Forest RiverYears Monitored 2002-2015Participating Schools & Groups Salem: Collins Middle School, Nathaniel Bowditch School, Saltonstall School, Salem AcademyRestricted? Restored? Restricted. Some Phragmites removed January 2003.
Location Salisbury, MA, Old County RoadYears Monitored 2001 onlyParticipating Schools & Groups Salisbury Elementary SchoolRestricted? Restored? Restricted
Location Salisbury, MA, Railrod bed off Mudnock Road (Town Creek)Years Monitored 1998-2015Participating Schools & Groups Salisbury Elementary School, Mass AudubonRestricted? Restored? Tidal Restriction Transects are downstream of restriction. Downstream transects flooded by closed tidegate killing downstream plants in spring 2004. Site washed out in spring 2005.
Location Wellfleet, MA, Herring RiverYears Monitored 2000-2004Participating Schools & Groups Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter SchoolRestricted? Restored? Restricted
Location Wellfleet, MA, Wellfleet Bay Wildlife SanctuaryYears Monitored 1999-2001Participating Schools & Groups Mass AudubonRestricted? Restored? Unrestricted

Salt Marsh Restoration & Analysis Resources

Changes in Salt Marsh Vegetation, Phragmites Australis, and Nekton in Response to Increased Tidal Flushing in a New England Salt Marsh

Get Involved

If you'd like to collect data in your community, contact us