By Woods or By Marsh: A Guide to Bird Watching Along the Ipswich River

Are you excited to embark on a bird-watching journey along the picturesque Ipswich River in Topsfield? Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary records approximately 200 bird species throughout the year. Many of these birds live here because of the river and the variety of habitats, including wetlands, forests, and fields. Early mornings are an excellent time to spot birds searching for food, allowing you to connect with the sights and sounds of birds.

Before you set out, a quick check of the weather will help you prepare for a perfect day outdoors. Slip on comfortable walking or boating shoes, grab a water bottle to stay hydrated, bring binoculars if you have them, and do not forget your camera to capture those breathtaking moments.

Hike the Woods Along the River

Pick up a trail guide at the visitor center and set off on the Bunker Meadows Trail. This path leads to the Ipswich River Trail, which meanders its way to the Canoe Landing. From there, you will find the South Esker Trail winding beside the Silver Maple Floodplain Forest. This is an excellent location for walking while observing and listening to birds along the edge of the Ipswich River. 

Birds to Look (and Listen) for on Foot

As warmer spring air awakens blossoms and buds, you can hear the distinctive song of the Black-capped Chickadee, which sounds like "fee-bee, fee-bee," and the Tufted Titmouse, known for its whistling "Peter-Peter." The fast drumming sound indicates that the Red-bellied Woodpecker, with its bright red cap and black-and-white striped wings, is foraging for insects in tree trunks.

In summer, look for American Goldfinches, Baltimore Orioles, Broad-winged Hawks, and Red-eyed Vireos perched in the deciduous trees that provide shade from the sizzling sun. Listen for the enchanting “coo, coo, coo” of the Mourning Dove, which has a long, pointed tail and black spots on its wings.

Come fall, it feels like stepping into a painting when you see a Blue Jay’s striking bright blue feathers contrasting with the gold and red of autumn leaves. If you hear the deep “wonk, wonk” croaking call, look up to spot the Common Raven soaring high above the canopy of trees.

In winter, the sight of the bright red Northern Cardinal against the snow-covered landscape is truly awe-inspiring. And at any time of year, be sure to listen for the Barred Owl’s hoots, which sound like, “Who cooks for you? Who cooks for you?” 

Don't Miss

The gazebo on the South Esker Trail, a perfect place to rest and soak in nature's serene beauty, and Averill’s Island Loop trail to see more beautiful vistas of the marshes bordering the Ipswich River.

Canoe the River Along the Marsh

Experience the fun of leisurely paddling on the water, where nature's beauty awaits at every turn! This is more than just a relaxing escape; it's a revitalizing adventure that will fill you with peace and joy. 

Canoeing offers a unique perspective for those looking to connect with nature. Gliding along the scenic Ipswich River, you'll be surrounded by stunning sights, including Great Egrets, Great Blue Herons, beavers, and muskrats. Marvel at the vibrant water lilies as you embark on this unforgettable journey.

Birds to Look (and Listen) for by Canoe

As spring ushers in brighter colors to the marsh, watch for the long-necked white Great Egret. When you hear a musical trilling song that sounds like “o-ka-leeee, o-ka-leeee,” look around to match the sound to the sight of the Red-winged Blackbird.

It is summertime fun if you see a Belted Kingfisher with cap feathers sticking straight up, plunging headfirst into the water to catch fish. When you hear honking calls, look for a Canada Goose identifiable by its black head, white chin, and gray wing feathers.

During the cool fall breezes, observe male and female Mallards swimming side by side in the rippling water and listen for the sweet trills of the Song Sparrow.

Canoeing Know How

Mass Audubon members can rent a canoe and paddle the Ipswich River from Tuesday through Sunday, starting Memorial Day weekend through October, during the sanctuary’s open hours. We provide paddles and personal flotation devices (PFDs).

Canoe rental is on a first-come, first-served basis. Please check in at our visitor center, where you can pick up a river map and canoeing gear before setting off for the Bunker Meadows Trail. This trail leads to the Ipswich River Trail, which meanders down to the Canoe Landing, a 15-minute walk. 

Canoe Tips

• Each canoe can carry no more than two adults and two small children. 
• Canoes weigh up to 70 pounds, so at least two adults must lift them off their racks and launch them into the river. 
• The person sitting at the front of the canoe should board first. 
• Distribute more weight at the back of the canoe. 
• The person in the back can use their paddle as a rudder to steer the canoe.
• Paddle upstream first to better distinguish between the river and the wetlands, and it is easier to paddle back with the current.