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Massachusetts Important Bird Areas

IBA Criteria Category 2

Sites regularly holding significant numbers of species of high conservation priority in Massachusetts.

Sites that regularly support significant breeding or nonbreeding densities of the following species identified as high conservation priorities by Partners in Flight (excluding state-listed species already mentioned above). Thresholds will vary but may include sites with 25 or more breeding pairs, 5% or more of the state population (if known), or the two to three sites in the state containing the highest regularly occurring numbers. May also include sites with significant complements of species.

High conservation priority species

Species were chosen for the following reasons:

  • They are of conservation concern throughout their range and show high vulnerability in a number of factors.

  • They are of moderate continental priority but are important to consider for conservation within a region.

  • They are on the U.S. National Watch List.

These are species that score high enough on global criteria to warrant conservation attention wherever they occur. Included in these lists are songbirds that have a significant proportion of their total population within Massachusetts and shorebirds that occur in Massachusetts during the breeding season or in migration that have been identified as high conservation priority based on National Shorebird prioritization ranking.

Snowy Egret   Hairy Woodpecker   Blackburnian Warbler
Black-crowned Night Heron   Eastern Wood Pewee   Prairie Warbler
American Black Duck   Olive-sided Flycatcher   Black-and-white Warbler
Broad-winged Hawk   Alder Flycatcher   American Redstart
American Kestrel   Least Flycatcher   Worm-eating Warbler
Northern Bobwhite   Eastern Phoebe   Louisiana Waterthrush
American Oystercatcher   Great Crested Flycatcher   Canada Warbler
Willet   Eastern Kingbird   Indigo Bunting
Solitary Sandpiper   Cliff Swallow   Scarlet Tanager
Whimbrel   Veery   Eastern Towhee
Hudsonian Godwit   Bicknell's Thrush   Field Sparrow
Ruddy Turnstone   Swainson's Thrush   Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow
Red Knot   Wood Thrush   Seaside Sparrow
Sanderling   Gray Catbird   White-throated Sparrow
Short-billed Dowitcher   Brown Thrasher   Rose-breasted Grosbeak
American Woodcock   Blue-winged Warbler   Bobolink
Black-billed Cuckoo   Chestnut-sided Warbler   Eastern Meadowlark
Common Nighthawk   Black-throated Blue Warbler   Baltimore Oriole
Whip-poor-will   Cerulean Warbler   Purple Finch
Chimney Swift   Black-throated Green Warbler  

*Species with more than 1% of their entire breeding population within Massachusetts.

Wood Thrush* Eastern Phoebe* Scarlet Tanager*
Gray Catbird* Blue-winged Warbler* Baltimore Oriole *

For more information on state and national population trends or these species, go to the Breeding Bird Survey Data.


| View Criteria Category (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) | Criteria Intro |


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